Asymptotic preserving numerical schemes for a non-classical radiation transport model for atmospheric clouds

Abstract

We present numerical schemes for the P1-moment and M1-moment approximations of a non-classical transport equation modeling radiative transfer in atmospheric clouds. In contrast to classical radiative transfer, the photon path-length is introduced as an additional variable and serves as pseudo-time in this model. Because clouds may have optically thick regions, we introduce a diffusive scaling and show that the diffusion limits of the moment models and the original equations agree. Furthermore, we show that the numerical schemes also preserve the diffusion asymptotics as well as the set of admissible and realizable states, both for the explicit and the implicit discretization of the pseudo-time variable. A source iteration-like method is proposed, and we observe that it converges slowly in the optical thick case, but a suitable initialization can help to overcome this problem. We validate our method in 1D and present simulation results in the 2D-case for real cloud data. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.