Abstract

In this study, a singularly perturbed linear time-delay system of neutral type is considered. It is assumed that the delay is small of order of a small positive parameter multiplying a part of the derivatives in the system. This system is decomposed asymptotically into two much simpler parameter-free subsystems, the slow and fast ones. Using this decomposition, an asymptotic analysis of the spectrum of the considered system is carried out. Based on this spectrum analysis, parameter-free conditions guaranteeing the exponential stability of the original system for all sufficiently small values of the parameter are derived. Illustrative examples are presented.

Highlights

  • Perturbed differential systems, which can serve as adequate and convenient for analysis mathematical models of real-life multi-time-scale dynamical systems, are studied extensively in the literature

  • Since a singularly perturbed system depends on a small parameter ε > 0, its characteristic equation depends on this parameter

  • Using this feature of the characteristic equation, the structure of the set of its roots, valid for all sufficiently small ε, can be studied. Such a study can be carried out using a decomposition of the original singularly perturbed system into two much simpler ε-free subsystems, the slow and fast ones

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Summary

Introduction

Perturbed differential systems, which can serve as adequate and convenient for analysis mathematical models of real-life multi-time-scale dynamical systems, are studied extensively in the literature (see e.g., [1,2,3,4,5] and references therein). Using this feature of the characteristic equation, the structure of the set of its roots, valid for all sufficiently small ε, can be studied Such a study can be carried out using a decomposition of the original singularly perturbed system into two much simpler ε-free subsystems, the slow and fast ones. To the best of our knowledge, the exact slow-fast decomposition of singularly perturbed time-delay systems was developed only for the systems which are not of the neutral type Such a result was proposed in [9] where a singularly perturbed linear autonomous system with small delays both, point-wise and distributed, in the fast state variable was analyzed. A further extension of the exact slow-fast decomposition method was proposed in [6,10] where singularly perturbed linear autonomous systems with point-wise and distributed small delays in both, slow and fast, state variables were studied. For the asymptotic slow-fast decomposition of singularly perturbed time-delay differential systems of both, non neutral and neutral, types one can see e.g., [1,3,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20] and references therein

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