Abstract
It is counterintuitive that sexual transmission of herpes simplex virus (HSV) more commonly results from contact during a short episode of asymptomatic shedding than from contact with lesions. After all, virus titers are much higher and the average duration of shedding is much longer when lesions are present [1, 2], and the risk of transmission following a single contact with lesions is undoubtedly much higher than a single contact with asymptomatic shedding. More than 2 decades ago, the role of asymptomatic shedding in transmission of HSV was suggested by evaluation of recent sex partners implicated in transmission of genital herpes and by evaluation of mothers who transmitted HSV to neonates yet lacked a history of genital herpes [3-6]. In a study published in 1985, recent sex partners of persons with first-episode genital herpes were interviewed and eval-
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