Abstract

Problem statement: In this study, we tried to examine the relationship between inflation and inflation uncertainty in Iran, because of considerable variation in its inflation rate. Approach: Inflation uncertainty is the major cost of high inflation that can influence the decision making of economic agents. Results: This study constructed a time series of seasonally inflation uncertainty in Iran from 1959-2009 and investigated the relationship between inflation and inflation uncertainty. We modeled inflation uncertainty at time varying process through EARCH framework. Also, the asymmetric and consistence behavior of inflation uncertainty was analyzed by using this method. The result showed that there was an asymmetric relationship between inflation and inflation uncertainty and shocks inflation uncertainties do not die out rapidly. Thus, the positive shocks had a greater effect on uncertainty rather than negative shocks. In final, we investigated from the Granger Causality test that inflation was Granger Causality of inflation uncertainty. Conclusion/Recommendations: The results of study recommend to aiming at low average inflation rates in order to reduce the negative consequences of inflation uncertainty.

Highlights

  • Inflation is one of the most important economic variable both theoretically and empirically

  • The result of this study confirms the positive relationship between inflation and inflation uncertainty for the period 1959-2009 in Iran Economy

  • The method was used to capture the inflation uncertainty from inflation is the Exponential GARCH (EGARCH) model that proposed by Nelson

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Summary

Introduction

Inflation is one of the most important economic variable both theoretically and empirically. Inflation uncertainty that generated from inflation volatility is one of the major cost of inflation that can influence the decision making of economic agents. We can't say that inflation is harmful or useful for an economy but we can say that inflation uncertainty is harmful. Inflation uncertainty has the negative effect on economic variables such as: growth, consumption, investment, money demand and other. The relationship between inflation and inflation uncertainty has attracted considerable attention since the publication of Milton Friedman’s Nobel lecture. Friedman (1977) was the first who formalized the relationship between inflation and inflation uncertainty and He strongly supported the causality link that running from inflation to inflation uncertainty The relationship between inflation and inflation uncertainty has attracted considerable attention since the publication of Milton Friedman’s Nobel lecture. Friedman (1977) was the first who formalized the relationship between inflation and inflation uncertainty and He strongly supported the causality link that running from inflation to inflation uncertainty

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