Abstract
We present a physical picture explaining the asymmetries between absorption and stimulated emission occurring in the driven three-level systems. Based on a dressed-state picture, we obtain transition rates for absorption and stimulated emission separately, and show that the cancellation of absorption in the $\ensuremath{\Lambda}$- and V-type systems are originated from different physical mechanisms. Furthermore, a simple analogy can be applied to cascade-type systems to show the absorption enhancement at two-photon resonance.
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