Asymmetric Synthesis of 1,1,1-Triarylethanes by Chiral Imidodiphosphoric Acid Catalyzed Nucleophilic Addition of Pyrrole and Indoles to 3-Vinylindoles

Abstract

Chiral imidodiphosphoric acids were employed as efficient catalysts in the enantioselective addition reaction of pyrrole and indoles to 3-vinylindoles. A series of optically active 1,1,1-triarylethmanes bearing quaternary stereocenters were synthesized in excellent yields (up to 99% yield) and enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee). Gram-scale reactions of 1i and 2a as well as 1o and 5a demonstrated the synthetic utility of this methodology. Control experiments showed that the formation of a double H-bond between the catalyst and substrates is necessary for an excellent outcome.