Abstract

A single ethylthio group of diethyl dithioacetals is substituted by acetoxy when dissolved in solutions of acetic acid and acetic anhydride which contain a mercuric salt or a catalytic amount of a strong acid. The substitution is stereoselective as dithioacetals with an asymmetric carbon adjacent to the site of substitution give unequal amounts of diastereomers. Substitution under conditions (with mercuric acetate) under which the diastereomers are stable yields products with a larger percentage of one diastereomer than under conditions (with strong acids) which catalyse epimerization of the monothioacetal products. The same isomer of each pair is the major product when prepared by different synthetic methods.

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