Asymmetric double ring-opening of a C2h-symmetric bis-epoxide: improved enantiomeric excess of the product through enantioselective desymmetrisation and ‘proof-reading’ steps

Abstract

A new strategy in asymmetric synthesis is described in which the desymmetrisation of a C(2h)-symmetric molecule is followed by a subsequent enantioselective 'proof-reading' step. The double asymmetric ring-opening of the bis-epoxide (1R*,3R*,5S*,7S*)-4,8-dioxa-tricyclo[5.1.0.0(3,5)]octane with azidotrimethylsilane, catalysed by a chiral chromium Salen catalyst, was studied. The reaction involves the initial asymmetric ring-opening of the bis-epoxide to give the intermediate in moderate enantiomeric excess (ca. 50% ee); the second ring-opening step yields the required diazido diol, (1S,3S,4S,6S)-4,6-diazidocyclohexane-1,3-diol, in 72% yield and 70% ee. The origin of proof reading stems from the diversion of the minor enantiomer of the intermediate to a centrosymmetric by-product, a process which improves the enantiomeric excess of the required product. Using alternative conditions, the reaction was optimised to yield the required product in >98% ee.