Abstract

This study was to assess the relationship between asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and carotid atherosclerosis in patients with essential hypertension. A total of 182 individuals with never-treated essential hypertension and 182 age-matched healthy controls were studied. Plasma ADMA levels, mean intima-media thickness (IMT) and plaque score were significantly greater in hypertensive patients than normotensive controls. ADMA was positively correlated with mean IMT. On multiple logistic regression analysis, ADMA was a crucial independent predictor of carotid plaque formation (plaque score ≥1.1). Our results suggest that increased levels of ADMA are associated with the development of carotid atherosclerosis in hypertensive patients.

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