Abstract

BackgroundThe SARS-CoV‑2 pandemic has extensively challenged healthcare systems all over the world. Many elective operations were postponed or cancelled, changing priorities and workflows in surgery departments.AimsThe primary aim of this cross-sectional study was to assess the workload and psychosocial burden of surgeons and anesthesiologists, working in German hospitals during the first wave of SARS-CoV‑2 infections in 2020.MethodsQuantitative online survey on the workplace situation including psychosocial and work-related stress factors among resident and board-certified surgeons and anesthesiologists. Physicians in German hospitals across all levels of healthcare were contacted via departments, professional associations and social media posts.ResultsAmong 154 total study participants, 54% of respondents stated a lack of personal protective equipment in their own wards and 56% reported increased staff shortages since the onset of the pandemic. While routine practice was reported as fully resumed in 71% of surgery departments at the time of the survey, work-related dissatisfaction among responding surgeons and anesthesiologists increased from 24% before the pandemic to 36% after the first wave of infections. As a countermeasure, 94% of participants deemed the establishment of action plans to increase pandemic preparedness and strengthening German public health systems a useful measure to respond to current challenges.ConclusionThe aftermath of the first wave of SARS-CoV‑2 infections in Germany has left the surgical staff strained, despite temporarily decreased workloads. Overall, a critical review of the altered conditions is indispensable to identify and promote effective solutions and prudent action plans required to address imminent challenges.

Highlights

  • While routine practice was reported as fully resumed in 71% of surgery departments at the time of the survey, work-related dissatisfaction among responding surgeons and anesthesiologists increased from 24% before the pandemic to 36% after the first wave of infections

  • The ongoing severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has directly impacted the situation of healthcare professionals and has caused alarming effects on a global scale [1,2,3]

  • Such measures aimed at preserving sufficient capacities for critically ill coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients at intensive care units

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Summary

Introduction

The ongoing severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has directly impacted the situation of healthcare professionals and has caused alarming effects on a global scale [1,2,3]. Since patients contracting SARSCoV-2 during or after a surgical intervention are at risk of developing severe perioperative complications and have high mortality rates [10], elective surgical procedures were postponed or cancelled in many hospitals, intending to protect patients [10,11,12] Such measures aimed at preserving sufficient capacities for critically ill coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients at intensive care units. Numerous surgical procedures that have been postponed will have to be performed between COVID-19 waves or later on [13] After infection surges, this will likely result in increasing workloads for surgical departments without the possibility of compensating these challenges by additional staff [14]

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