Abstract

Some stars explode in thermonuclear supernovae, but understanding of why this occurs comes mainly from indirect clues. Now, the progenitor of a member of a strange class of such explosions may have been detected directly. See Letter p.54 SN 2012Z, discovered in the Lick Observatory Supernova Search on 29 January 2012, is a type Iax supernova. Sometimes referred to as 'mini supernovae', these are initially spectroscopically similar to some type-Ia supernovae but diverge with time and are much less energetic and fainter. It is not clear what triggers a type Iax explosion. This paper reports the detection of a progenitor in deep observations of NGC 1309, the host galaxy of SN 2012Z, obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope and including the location of the supernova before its explosion. Its optical properties and similarity to the progenitor of the helium nova V445 Puppis suggest that SN 2012Z was probably an explosion of a white dwarf accreting from a helium-star companion.

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