Abstract
The model proposes that Nuclei of all macroobjects (Galaxy clusters, Galaxies, Star clusters, Extrasolar systems) are made up of Dark Matter Particles (DMP). These Nuclei are surrounded by Shells composed of both Dark and Baryonic matter. This model is used to explain various astrophysical phenomena: Multi-wavelength Pulsars; Binary Millisecond Pulsars; Gamma-Ray Bursts; Fast Radio Bursts; Young Stellar Object Dippers; Starburst Galaxies; Gravitational Waves. New types of Fermi Compact Stars made of DMP are introduced: Neutralino star, WIMP star, and DIRAC star. Gamma-Ray Pulsars are rotating Neutralino and WIMP stars. Merger of binary DIRAC stars can be a source of Gravitational waves.
Highlights
This paper is an elaboration of Hypersphere World-Universe Model published in [1]-[7]
The model proposes that Nuclei of all macroobjects (Galaxy clusters, Galaxies, Star clusters, Extrasolar systems) are made up of Dark Matter Particles (DMP)
New types of Fermi Compact Stars made of DMP are introduced: Neutralino star, Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) star, and DIRAC star
Summary
This paper is an elaboration of Hypersphere World-Universe Model published in [1]-[7]. Hypersphere World-Universe Model (WUM) proposes five-component DM system consisting of two couples of coannihilating DMP: a heavy fermion—neutralino with mass 1.3 TeV and a light spin-0 boson—DIRAC (dipole of Dirac monopoles) with mass 70 MeV; a heavy fermion—WIMP with mass 9.6 GeV and a light spin-0 boson—ELOP (preons dipole) with mass 340 keV; and a light fermion—sterile neutrino with mass 3.7 keV [2]. The Model discusses the possibility of all macroobject Cores consisting of DMP (galaxy clusters, galaxies, star clusters, extrasolar systems, and planets) and explains the diffuse cosmic gamma-ray background radiation as the sum of contributions of multicomponent DM annihilation. The signatures of DMP annihilation with expected masses of 1.3 TeV, 9.6 GeV, 70 MeV, 340 keV, and 3.7 keV, are found in spectra of the diffuse gamma-ray background and the emission of various macroobjects in the World [2]. We give explanations for different astrophysical phenomena: Multiwavelength Pulsars (Section 4); Binary Millisecond Pulsars (Section 5); Young Stellar Object Dippers (Section 6); Long-Term Radio Variability (Section 7); Gamma-Ray Bursts (Section 8); Fast Radio Bursts (Section 9); Starburst galaxies (Section 10); Gravitational Waves (Section 11)—through the frames of Macroobject Shell Model
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