Astrometry from CCD photometry of mutual events of Jovian satellites from VBO during 1997

Abstract

Astrometric results of CCD observations of the mutual events of the Galilean satellites of Jupiter from the Vainu Bappu Observatory are presented. The shifts in the photo-centers on the disks of Io and Europa due to albedo variations inferred from the available mosaics of Galileo imagery are determined. The estimated shifts from ≈ 90 km East to ≈ 50 km West on Io and from ≈ 50 km East to ≈ 30 km West for Europa during one orbital period are comparable to the accuracies provided by the present-day ephemerides. In a given mutual event series, the mutual events involving a given satellite pair dominate in number and occur nearly at the same orbital longitude within ± ; all the events are therefore delayed or all of them advanced depending on the direction of the shift of the photo-center. The implications of including these cumulative and sustained longitude residuals on the constructed ephemerides are discussed.