Associations between ethnicity, place of residence, hearing status of family and habilitation of children with hearing impairment

Ester Goldblat,Viacheslav Konstantinov,Dori Rivkin

doi:10.1186/s13584-020-00394-1

Ester Goldblat, Viacheslav Konstantinov + Show 1 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.1186/s13584-020-00394-1

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Abstract

BackgroundHearing parents tend to have a strong preference for their deaf and hard-of-hearing children to acquire adequate speech, as opposed to use of sign language. Research reports the contribution of many variables to speech acquisition by children with hearing loss (HL). Yet, little is known about the association between ethnicity, place of residence, and hearing status of family members and mode of communication of young people with HL. The purpose of the present study was to examine whether mode of communication of young people with HL is associated with ethnicity, place of residence, and hearing status of family members.MethodParticipants were young adults with sensory-neural severe to profound HL, either congenital or acquired prior to age 3. Only participants without additional disabilities were included. The data on participants were extracted from records of the Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs and Social Services in Israel. The data for each participant in the study included mode of communication, gender, use of assistive device, ethnicity, geographic place of residence, and presence of first-degree relatives with HL. Regarding participants with a cochlear implant (CI), age at implantation was documented as well.ResultsChi-square tests revealed significant associations between mode of communication and all of the study variables. In addition, all the study variables made a significant contribution to mode of communication. Regarding ethnicity, most of the ultra-Orthodox participants used oral language, while the majority of Israeli-Arab participants used sign language. Regarding geographical place of residence, lower rates of oral language use were found in the northern and southern districts of Israel.ConclusionsThe findings of the present study underline the need for better monitoring of Israeli-Arab children with HL and children residing in peripheral areas in Israel and for improving access to habilitation services.

Highlights

Hearing parents tend to have a strong preference for their deaf and hard-of-hearing children to acquire adequate speech, as opposed to use of sign language
The findings of the present study underline the need for better monitoring of Israeli-Arab children with hearing loss (HL) and children residing in peripheral areas in Israel and for improving access to habilitation services
Due to rapid advances in technology and the ramifications this has for habilitation of children with HL [37], we divided the entire sample into two age groups: 18–24 and 25–30

Summary

Introduction

Hearing parents tend to have a strong preference for their deaf and hard-of-hearing children to acquire adequate speech, as opposed to use of sign language. Research reports the contribution of many variables to speech acquisition by children with hearing loss (HL). Little is known about the association between ethnicity, place of residence, and hearing status of family members and mode of communication of young people with HL. The purpose of the present study was to examine whether mode of communication of young people with HL is associated with ethnicity, place of residence, and hearing status of family members. Prelingual hearing loss is a hearing impairment that manifests before speech acquisition [1]. People with HL use oral, manual or combined communication. Oral communication refers to the use of spoken language. Manual communication refers to the use of sign language. Combined communication usually refers to the simultaneous use of oral and manual communication [3]

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