Association of mouse adenovirus-induced cell surface antigen(s) with histocompatibility antigens.

Abstract

AbstractThe topological relationship on the mouse adenovirus (M‐Ad)‐infected cell surface between virus‐induced specific cell surface(s) antigens and serologically defined major histocompatibility antigens (H‐2) was analyzed by the cap formation technique. Rhodamine‐isothiocyanate (RITC)‐labeled anti‐S serum failed to stain the surface of virus‐infected lymphoid cells which were pretreated with anti‐H‐2 serum and fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)‐labeled anti‐mouse immunoglobulin serum (anti‐M‐Ig) to cap the appropriate H‐2 antigens. Conversely, the capping of the S antigens by pretreatment with anti‐S followed by FITC anti‐M‐Ig serum induced cocapping of H‐2 antigens. The β2 microglobulins (β2m) were also shown to be cocapped with S antigens by anti‐β2m or by anti‐S serum. The S antigens, however, did not cocap with mouse‐immunoglobulins or Thyl. 2 antigens on virus‐infected B or T lymphocytes, respectively.To further elucidate the molecular relationship between S and H‐2 antigens, radio‐iodinated virus‐infected cells were solubilized with Nonidet P40 (NP40) and S antigens were precipitated with anti‐S serum. When the precipitates were analysed with sodium dodecyl sulfate Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, two major peaks were seen at positions of molecules of about 45,000 and 12,000 daltons both of which corresponded with molecules which were observed when NP40 extracts of virus‐infected or uninfected cells were precipitated with anti‐H‐2 serum. Sequential immunoprecipitation analysis of infected cell extracts showed that S antigens were coprecipitated with either H‐2K or H‐2D antigens. These results suggest that the S antigens are somehow associated with H‐2K or H‐2D antigens separately.