Association of HTR1A gene polymorphisms with obsessive–compulsive disorder and its treatment response: the influence of sex and clinical characteristics

Abstract

Objective: There have been controversial results in the literature on the association between HTR1A polymorphisms (rs10042486, C-1019G, and Gly272Asp) and obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD). Here, the plausibility for such genetic and pharmacogenetic association was investigated by assessing a sample of Iranian OCD patients.Method: OCD patients had fulfilled the criteria for DSM-IV-TR with Y-BOCS scores higher than 9. A total of 207 controls and 205 patients’ blood samples were genotyped by means of PCR-RFLP.Results: The results showed that there was no association between these three SNPs and the treatment response. The distribution of rs10042486 genotypes was significantly different in the patients compared to the controls. The association analyses of the C-1019G showed significant differences in the genotypic frequency of the patients with or without a positive family history of psychiatric disorders. Similar differences in female patients were also observed. We found that the age of onset also associates with the C-1019G polymorphism but only in the female patients. No association of Gly272Asp polymorphism and OCD was observed in this study.Conclusion: We concluded that among the HTR1A polymorphisms, only the association of rs10042486 CT genotype and OCD was statistically significant. The association of C-1019G with OCD by considering the age of onset and family history was just significant in the female patients. No significant association between the studied HTR1A SNPs with treatment response was observed. Acquiring both positive and negative pharmacogenetic outcomes in each population helps to select the appropriate medication for a particular patient with fewer side effects.