Abstract
The aim of the study was to establish the association of the prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD) and sleep disorders among men between the ages of 25 and 64 belonging to an open population of a medium-sized urban city of Western Siberia. Materials and methods . A cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted on a representative sample of the population among males of 25–64 years old in Tyumen. The prevalence of coronary heart disease was determined based on standard epidemiological methods. Self-assessments by participants in the study of quality of sleep was determined by the World Health Organization (WHO) Monitoring Trends and Determinants in Cardiovascular Disease-Psychosocial Program (WHO MONICA-psychosocial). When calculating the odds ratio of developing coronary heart disease), self-reports of satisfactory, good, or very good sleep were regarded as a lack of an indicator; while very bad and bad sleep were considered positive indicators. Results. The prevalence of CHD according to the extended epidemiological criteria for men in an open urban population was 12.4%; the detection rate of “definite” and “possible” CHD was almost equal. The age-standardized prevalence rate of sleep disorders was 50.9%. There is a significant risk of developing CHD with extended criteria (5.05), as well as “definite” (5.28) and “possible” (3.13) forms in the male population at 25–64 years of age. In the 55 to 64 age group, there is a significant risk of developing CHD according to the extended criteria (5.57) and the “definite” form of CHD (10.21). Conclusion. Thus, the findings suggest the importance of further study of sleep disorders in working age men in Siberian populations, its relationships with conventional and non-conventional risk factors of CHD, as well as the feasibility of preventive measures aimed at reducing the influence of psycho-emotional stress factors among the Russian population.
Highlights
The aim of the study was to establish the association of the prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD) and sleep disorders among men between the ages of 25 and 64 belonging to an open population of a medium-sized urban city of Western Siberia
A cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted on a representative sample of the population among males of 25–64 years old in Tyumen
Self-assessments by participants in the study of quality of sleep was determined by the World Health Organization (WHO) Monitoring Trends and Determinants in Cardiovascular Disease-Psychosocial Program (WHO MONICA-psychosocial)
Summary
Целью исследования явилось установление ассоциации распространенности ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) и нарушений сна среди мужчин открытой популяции 25–64 лет среднеурбанизированного города Западной Сибири. Распространенность ИБС по расширенным эпидемиологическим критериям у мужчин открытой городской популяции составила 12,4%, частота выявления «определенной» и «возможной» ИБС была практически одинаковой. В мужской популяции 25–64 лет при нарушении сна установлен существенный риск развития ИБС по расширенным критериям (5,05), а также «определенной» (5,28) и «возможной» (3,13) ее форм. В возрастной категории 55–64 лет установлен существенный риск развития ИБС по расширенным критериям (5,57) и «определенной» формы ИБС (10,21). Полученные данные свидетельствуют о важности дальнейшего изучения нарушения сна у мужчин трудоспособного возраста в сибирских популяциях, его взаимосвязей с конвенционными и неконвенционными факторами риска ИБС, а также о целесообразности превентивных мероприятий, направленных на снижение влияния факторов психоэмоционального напряжения среди российского населения. Исследование одобрено этическим комитетом Тюменского кардиологического центра (протокол No 63 от 21.05.2012)
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