Abstract
目的 探讨冠心病伴抑郁障碍与5-羟色胺转运体基因及纤溶酶原激活物抑制物-1基因4G/5G多态性的关系.方法选择对照组63例、单纯抑郁组56例、单纯冠心病组91例和冠心病伴抑郁组75例,采用聚合酶链反应技术检测受试对象5-羟色胺转运体基因上游调控区多态性位点(5-HTILPR)与内含子2区(5-HTIVNTR)及纤溶酶原激活物抑制物-1(PAI-1)基因4G/5G多态性的基因型.结果单纯抑郁组、冠心病伴抑郁组5-HTFLPR的SS基因型(分别为50%和51%)及S等位基因频率(分别为0.69和0.68)明显高于对照组和单纯冠心病组(P＜0.05);单纯抑郁组、冠心病伴抑郁组LL基因型(分别为13%和15%)及L等位基因频率(分别为0.31和0.32)显著低于对照组和单纯冠心病组(P＜0.05).单纯冠心病组、冠心病伴抑郁组PAI-1基因4G/4G基因型(分别为47%和48%)及4G等位基因频率(均为0.68)显著高于对照组和单纯抑郁组(P＜0.05);单纯冠心病组、冠心病伴抑郁组5G/5G基因型(均为12%)及5G等位基因频率(均为0.32)显著低于对照组和单纯抑郁组(P＜0.05),5-HTIVNTR基因型(12/12,12/10,10/10)分布各组差异无显著性(P＞0.05),冠心病伴抑郁组SS+4G/4G联合基因型显著高于对照组、单纯抑郁组和单纯冠心病组(分别为27%、13%、13%和10%,均P＜0.05).结论5-HTILPR基因SS基因型和PAI-1基因4G/4G基因型共存与冠心病伴抑郁障碍发病相关。
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