Association between Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Pregnancy Complications

Abstract

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) pregnant women appear to be more vulnerable to poor maternal and neonatal outcomes. The purpose of this study was to assess the outcome of pregnancies in women with PCOS. Methord: This descriptive study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital Jashore Medical College hospital, Jashore Bangladesh, on 115 pregnant PCOS patients. SPSS version 20 was used for data analysis on the recent pregnancy, PCOS, and maternal and perinatal outcomes. Parity and others perinatal and maternal outcomes were examined as categorical variables. Result: The average age was 25.07 years, 82% had a history of primary infertility, and 66% had a high BMI. The percentage of pregnant women with hypertensive problems was 18.26%, PROM was 33.91%, and the low APGAR score at five minutes was 12.17%. gestational diabetes (23.47%), miscarriage (2.1%), preterm delivery (13.91%), caesarean delivery (37.39%), low birth weight babies (2.6%), macrosomia (0.7%), PPROM (19.52%), perinatal mortality (1.73%) and NICU admission (21.74%). Conclusion: Pregnant women with PCOS were identified with either similar or lower rates of GDM, miscarriage, preterm delivery, meconium-stained liquor, caesarean delivery, small for gestational age/IUGR, macrosomia, PPROM, perinatal mortality, NICU admission, and congenital anomalies, but higher rates of hypertensive conditions of pregnancy, PROM, low birth weight babies, and low five-minute APGAR scores.