Abstract
Rationale: Malnutrition is a common problem in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Whereas estimation of fat-free muscle mass index (FFMi) with bio-electrical impedance is often used, less is known about muscle thickness measured with ultrasound (US) as a parameter for malnutrition. Moreover, it has been suggested that in this population, loss of muscle mass is characterized by loss of the lower body muscles rather than of the upper body muscles.Therefore, we explored the association between FFMi, muscle thickness of the biceps brachii (BB) and the rectus femoris (RF), and malnutrition in patients with COPD.
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