Association between Internalized Stigma and Some Diagnostic Subgroups, Socio-demographic Variables, and Self-esteem Levels in Patients That Refer to the Psychiatry Clinic of an Education and Research Hospital

Abstract

Aim: This study was designed to investigate the associations between internalized stigma levels and socio-demographic variables, self-esteem levels, and some rigid bias in a patient sample which is divided into subgroups according to diagnostic categories of anxiety disorders, somatoform disorders and obsessive compulsive disorders. Methods: After an interview, socio-demographic data forms and illness data forms were filled in by the interviewer. Then Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scales and Rosenberg Self-esteem scales were given to patients to be filled in. Results: According to statistical analysis, higher internalized stigma levels were found in males, singles, rural habitants, and those who have not familial history of mental illness. In our study lower self-esteem was found to be negatively correlated with higher internalized stigma levels. Discussion: Results of our study suggest that internalized stigma may influence the help-seeking behaviors and overall process of treatment, not only for patients with severe mental illnesses, but also for those who have mild or moderate mental disturbances. These diagnostic groups must be paid attention while executing studies against stigma and self-stigma. Otherwise, this kind of discrimination in anti-stigma campaigns may increase the stigmatization of mental illnesses.