Abstract

Association between insufficient level of physical activity and multiple health risk behaviors in adolescents

Highlights

  • Evidence has highlighted the insufficient level of physical activity as one of the main health risk factor[1,2], including negative effects on vascular outcomes[3], metabolic diseases[4] and some types of cancers[5]

  • The National Student Health Survey (PeNSE) pointed out that only 20% of young Brazilians reach this recommendation[7]. In addition to their direct negative effects[1], some evidence has shown that the insufficient level of physical activity may be clustered with more than one health risk behavior (HRB)[8] at the same time in adults and youth[8,9,10]

  • According to the inclusion criteria, some adolescents were excluded from the analysis as follow: those younger than 14 years old (12 subjects); those older than 19 years old (549 subjects); those who did not answered to relevant questions such as age (6 subjects) and gender (12 subjects); and those who did not present complete information about the four HRB investigated (504 subjects)

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Summary

Introduction

Evidence has highlighted the insufficient level of physical activity as one of the main health risk factor[1,2], including negative effects on vascular outcomes[3], metabolic diseases[4] and some types of cancers[5]. The National Student Health Survey (PeNSE) pointed out that only 20% of young Brazilians reach this recommendation[7]. In addition to their direct negative effects[1], some evidence has shown that the insufficient level of physical activity may be clustered with more than one health risk behavior (HRB)[8] at the same time in adults and youth[8,9,10]. There are reports of an increasing aggregation of different HRB among Brazilian adolescents in recent years[9,12], including exposure to alcohol consumption, smoking, sedentary behaviors and low fruit consumption which, in aggregate, may increase health risks[10]

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