Association between e-cigarette and atherosclerosis: A review

Abstract

Background and Aims : Smoking is responsible for 140,000 premature deaths annually from cardiovascular disease, its is already known as a risk factor for the development and worsening of atherosclerosis. Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) were supposedly a healthier alternative. However, the use of e-cigarettes is still controversial because their toxicity, safety and health impact of long-term use have not been sufficiently studied. To describe the association between electronic cigarettes and the atherosclerosis process.