Abstract

Background: Vitamin D is an integral part of bony health. Its deficiency leads to multiple bony pains, including costochondritis.
 Aims and Objectives: Present study aimed to evaluate the association of costochondritis with vitamin D deficiency.
 Materials and Methods: A total of 100 patients with chest pain with costochondral tenderness were taken. Clinical history, examination, investigation, including electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, and chest x-ray was made.
 Results: 63% and 37% were female and male, respectively. Mean vitamin D level was low in females as compared to males (21.9±8.47 and 31.7±6.23 respectively). Prolonged duration of chest pain was associated with low vitamin D level that was statistically significant (p<0.001).
 Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency is common in the Indian community, may lead to bony pains, costochondritis, osteomalacia. Replacement of vitamin D is recommended to alleviate skeletal manifestations.
 Keywords: vitamin D deficiency, non-cardiac chest pain, costochondritis

Highlights

  • Chest pain is one of the common causes of presentation in cardiology clinics and the emergency room

  • One hundred patients were included in the study, those who presented with non-cardiac pain in the cardiology clinic

  • Most of the female patients were under the 18-40 age group (61.9%), and male patients were > 40 age group (54%)

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Summary

Introduction

Chest pain is one of the common causes of presentation in cardiology clinics and the emergency room. There is no standard guideline followed worldwide for classifying the Vitamin D status; studies had different cutoff values for the deficiency. Its deficiency leads to multiple bony pains, including costochondritis. Aims and Objectives: Present study aimed to evaluate the association of costochondritis with vitamin D deficiency. Mean vitamin D level was low in females as compared to males (21.9±8.47 and 31.7±6.23 respectively). Prolonged duration of chest pain was associated with low vitamin D level that was statistically significant (p

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