Abstract
Assessment of Zn and Pb in buffaloes fed on forages irrigated with wastewater in Sahiwal, Sargodha, Pakistan
Highlights
Heavy metals can be distinct as with density them effective and they are only termed higher than 5 mg/ml [1] and include heavy metals when their concentration cross molybdenum, lead, nickel, copper, arsenic, a limit and poses toxic effects [3, 4]
Statistical analysis SPSS was used to find analysis of variance and correlation of data. Bio concentration factor It was calculated using Microsoft excel by the following formula: BCF = mean concentration of metal in fodder/ mean concentration of metal in soil Enrichment Factor (EF) “It was determined by the procedure of Caselles et al [17] (Table 1)
Health risk index (HRI) Health risk index value can be calculated by daily intake of metal and oral reference dose (RfD) Cui et al [30] (Table 4)
Summary
Assessment of Zn and Pb in buffaloes fed on forages irrigated with wastewater in Sahiwal, Sargodha, Pakistan. Muhammad Nadeem1*, Zafar Iqbal Khan, Maria Ghazal, Mubeen Akhter, Pervaiz Akhter, Kafeel Ahmad, Humayun Bashir, Ijaz Rasool Noorka, Aima Iram Batool, Saqib Rehman, Ammara Ainee and Ifrah Khan
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