Abstract

This study aimed to define the emotions that block Ecuadorian students from speaking English in the classroom. The population within the research consisted of 138 participants, 80 from elementary school and 58 from high school, aged between 11 and 18 years. Information was obtained through classroom observations, questionnaires, interviews, and visual narratives. The results revealed that different emotions hinder students from speaking English in class, such as the fear of making a mistake, 30.80%; fear of being judged by others, 21.88%; shyness, 18.30%; lack of confidence, 12.50%; and anxiety, 2.68%. Pearson’s correlation tests revealed that there is an influence of gender with respect to the type of emotion experienced, female students expressed greater susceptibility to negative emotions compared to male students. Findings suggest that Ecuadorian teachers should be more aware of their students’ emotions in order to find the possible approaches that may result in an improvement in their English language. The authors recommend carrying out more studies on the connection between emotions and speaking, or emotions and any other skills.

Highlights

  • English undoubtedly became the world’s lingua franca, the great majority of technological, scientific, academic, and social information is written in English

  • The results revealed that different emotions hinder students from speaking English in class, such as the fear of making a mistake, 30.80%; fear of being judged by others, 21.88%; shyness, 18.30%; lack of confidence, 12.50%; and anxiety, 2.68%

  • The research has shown, notwithstanding the English learners provided different opinions, that most of the students have negative emotions that block them when they have to speak in class

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Summary

Introduction

English undoubtedly became the world’s lingua franca, the great majority of technological, scientific, academic, and social information is written in English In this way, speaking more than one language is essential in order to interact and communicate in today’s globalized world (National Curriculum Guidelines, 2014, p.5). Santos & Barcelos (2018) found that the reasons some Brazilian students were not able to improve their English speaking in a university context were connected with the fear of making mistakes, being judged by others, and shyness This suggests the significant role that emotions play in the classroom and the learning of a foreign language. Some researches on this topic have shown how this skill is connected with social emotions (shyness, fears, anxiety, and low selfesteem)

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