Assessment of the blood lipid spectrum of workers under stressful conditions labor

Abstract

The importance of dyslipidemia for health lies in the potentiation of cardiovascular diseases. We assessed the blood lipid spectrum and types of dyslipidemia in people with intense work (men aged 35.7 ± 0.8 years, n = 58). Body mass index (BMI) and nutritional status were determined. We assessed working conditions according to the degree of harmfulness and danger. A survey was conducted to establish the fact of tobacco and alcohol consumption. Mental work with high psycho-emotional stress and intensity of the work process in conditions of physical inactivity was assessed as harmful — 3.2. The proportion of smokers was 10.3 %, 100.0 % drank alcohol in moderate doses periodically. Body weight 84.6 ± 1.3 kg, BMI — 26.1 ± 0.3 kg/m2. The proportion of people with overweight and obesity was 68.4 %. Elevated triglycerides (TG) were detected in 17.7 %, total cholesterol (TC) in 60.3 %, low-density lipoproteins (LDL) in 74.0 %, reduced high-density lipoproteins (HDL) in 17.0 %. The atherogenic coefficient (AC) was 3.58 ± 0.13; in 51.8 % it exceeded the normal value. An adequate and inadequate response of the body to living conditions was evidenced by high and low levels of HDL: in 30.2 % and 5.4 % of those examined. The leading type of dyslipidemia was hypercholesterolemia (in 44.6 %). The proportion of mixed and atherogenic was 5.4 % and 1.8 %. In 23.2 %, excess levels of TC, LDL and TG in various combinations were recorded against the background of high HDL; their KA was normal. It can be assumed that physical inactivity against the background of intense work are risk factors for the development of dyslipidemia.