ASSESSMENT OF SOIL EROSION STATUS IN CHERRAPUNJI OF NEPAL CHISAPANI, POKHARA

Abstract

Soil erosion is one of the primary causes of diminishing agricultural crop output in different countries of South Asia, including Nepal. Nepal is the world’s second-richest country in terms of water resources, and water causes soil erosion, particularly during the monsoon season. Pokhara, like the rest of Nepal, receives an average rainfall of roughly 4851mm per year, which is very high when compared to the rest of the country. This study is based on the state of soil erosion in Chisapani, Pokhara-33, which receives the most alluvial rain deposits, floods of water, and slits throughout the year, notably during the monsoon and later in the summer. Despite the fact that the area employs a variety of soil protection techniques, the Soil conservation results are still falling short of expectations. Though a small number of farmers have expressed interest in soil erosion control, the bulk of farmers appear to be unconcerned about the issue. As a result, this study was carried out in order to educate the majority of farmers about soil erosion and to raise awareness among local inhabitants about soil conservation techniques that have yet to be implemented in the area. A total of 177 responses were gathered for this study. Open-ended and closed-ended questionnaires, key informant interviews, Focused Group Discussions, and field observation were utilized to collect data, which was analyzed numerically and qualitatively. According to the findings, one of the key causes of existing soil erosion in the area is awareness. The majority of local citizens are aware of modern soil conservation measures and how to manage them. Raising soil conservation awareness programs and maintaining soil conservation infrastructure are so recommended to help farmers combat