Assessment of Social and Hygienic Characteristics of Disabled People Due to Circulatory System Diseases

Abstract

According to WHO (2008), in Kazakhstan, the death rate from diseases of the circulatory system (SBR) was 650 per 100 000 population, which requires a careful study of the social and hygienic features of patients with cardiovascular disease. The aim of the study was assessment of social‐hygienic features of the contingent of disabled people due to cardiovascular disease as an example in the region of Karaganda region. In general, the level of primary disability (PI), due to the Ivory Coast in the Karaganda region in 2012 decreased by 2.3%. PI due to cerebrovascular diseases in the Karaganda region, by contrast, tended to increase: from 47.1% in 2007 to 50.4% in 2012 (+ 3.3%), with annual average of 48.7%. The total number of PI for the first time in the country increased from 7747 people in 2007 to 9577 people in 2011 and declined slightly in 2012 to 9479 people. The study of population dynamics of VPI due to SBR in the Karaganda region in the period from 2007 to 2012 showed that she had a tendency to decrease from 994 people in 2007 to 474 people in 2012, with some burst in 2011 to 1044 people. As for the structure of the studied contingent of persons with disabilities by sex in the Karaganda region, in the analyzed period the proportion of women was significantly less than men, and was in 2007 ‐ 30.1% 2008 ‐ 30.5% 2009 ‐ 30.1% 2010 ‐ 30.1% 2011 ‐ 28.5% 2012 ‐ 27.1%.Thus, analysis of the distribution VPI depending on the severity of the disability in the Karaganda region showed that prevailed disabled of I and II group (in 2007 ‐ 77.9% 2008 ‐ 75.1% 2009 ‐ 76.5 %, 2010 ‐ 75.1% 2011 ‐ 74.3% 2012 ‐ 75.1%). And in the last 2 years has been an increase of 1 group disability by 1.3% in 2011 and 3.3% in 2012.