Abstract

Background: Role of IL-4 and Ig-E in aetiopathogenesis of pityriasis alba (PA) is questionable. Aim: To assess the serum IL-4 and Ig-E levels in pityriasis alba patients. Patients & Methods: Thirty patients with pityriasis alba (group I) (n=30) and thirty volunteers (group II) completed the study (n=30). IL-4 and Ig-E were measured in patients’ sera with enzyme linked immune sorbent assay (ELISA). Results: There was statistically significant correlation between IL-4 and PA which points to the role of Th2 and IL-4 in pathogenesis of PA. There was no statistically significance between Ig-E and either PA or IL-4 level. Conclusion: Imbalance of IL-4 level may play a critical role in pathogenesis of PA. Changed balance of IL-4 level may be related to the genetic background of patients, and adds more evidence to the association of PA and atopic dermatitis.

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