Abstract
BackgroundIn many settings, health care service provision has been modified to managing COVID-19 cases, and this has been affecting the provision of maternal and child health services. The aim of this study was to assess trends in selected maternal and child health services performance in the context of COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsA cross-sectional data review was conducted in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia from April to May 2021. Routine health management information system database was reviewed from Addis Ababa Health Bureau for the period from July 2019 to March 2021 across all quarters. Proportion and mean with standard deviation were computed. T-test was used to assess statistically significant differences in services mean performance.ResultsPostnatal care visit, new contraceptives accepters, safe abortion care and number of under-5 years old children treated for pneumonia significantly decreased by 9.3% (p-value 0.04), 20.3% (p-value 0.004), 23.7% (p-value 0.01) and 77.2% (p-value < 0.001), respectively during the first 8 months of the COVID-19 pandemic compared to the previous 8 months’ average performance. The trends in Antenatal care first visit, new contraceptive accepters, pentavalent-3 vaccination and under-five children treated for pneumonia began to decline in January to March 2020, a quarter when the COVID-19 pandemic began; with accelerated declines in April to June 2020 following national lockdown. The trends for the stated services began to increase during July–September 2020, the last quarter of national lockdown. Contraceptive accepters and pentavalent-1 vaccination continued to decline and showed no recovery until January–March 2021 when this study was completed.ConclusionsMost of the maternal and child health services performance declined following the onset of COVID-19 pandemic and national lockdown, and most of the services began recovering during July–September 2020, the last quarter of national lockdown. However, new and repeat contraceptive accepters and pentavalent-1 recipients continue to decline and show no recovery during end of the study period. Implementing COVID-19 prevention measures and assuring the community about the safety of service delivery is imperative to ensure continuity of the maternal and child health services. Regular monitoring and evaluation of services performance is required to identify slowly recovering services and respond to potentially volatile changes during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Highlights
In many settings, health care service provision has been modified to managing COVID-19 cases, and this has been affecting the provision of maternal and child health services
Health care service provision has been modified to focus on managing COVID-19 cases, and this has been affecting the provision of health services including maternal and child health services
The results of the studies showed post-delivery care, new family planning attendees, safe abortion care and number of under-5 years old children treated for pneumonia decreased during the first 8 months of the COVID-19 pandemic compared to the previous 8 months’ average performance
Summary
Health care service provision has been modified to managing COVID-19 cases, and this has been affecting the provision of maternal and child health services. Health care service provision has been modified to focus on managing COVID-19 cases, and this pandemic focused approach has been affecting the provision of routine health services including reproductive, maternal, neonatal and child health (RMNCH) services [3]. The WHO recommends continuation of essential health services including maternal and child health (MCH) services regardless of COVID-19 expansion taking into consideration the implication of interruption of those services in health care facilities [5]. Many countries, countries in Africa have faced substantial challenges to maintain the provision of high quality essential RMNCH services during COVID-19 pandemic [6].
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