Abstract
Infertility as a social and psychological problem among middle east natives. Among them, Transvaginal ultrasound (TVU) and hormonal tests have been selected to evaluate infertility in this study. The objective was to assess the infertility factors and their relative impact in pregnancy and to deduce the equation to predict infertility. Methods: a retrospective data (morphometric pathologies of uterus and ovaries using TVU and laboratory hormones (FSH, LH)) have been collected from clinics for 180 women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Sudan. The data analyzed by SPSS. The results showed that there were 120 (66.7%) infertile and 60 (33.3%) fertile ladies based on the marriage date. The common ovarian causes of infertility were the polycystic ovary (PCOs) 23.3%, simple cyst 6.1%, hemorrhagic cyst, 4.4%, and uterus causes: 6.7% intramural fibroma, 6.1% retroverted uterus, 2.8% submural fibroma, 2.2 polyps. The general accuracy of Stepwise Linear Discriminant Analysis (SLDA) was 78.9%, for infertile was 70.8% and for fertile 95%. Larger ovarian width indicates significance (p smaller than 0.05) infertility and FSH level low among infertile ladies, but LH is less dependent on discrimination
Highlights
Infertility denotes a failure to conceive within one or more years of regular unprotected coitus [1]
Based on a variety of sources, rates of male infertility in North America, Australia, and Central and Eastern Europe varied from 4.5-6%, 9%, and 8-12%, respectively [3]
The common induction factors for infertility have been highlighted by many scholars; [4, 9], that classified to (i) Ovarian factors; that include Polycystic Ovaries (PCO) and (ii) the common risk factors that include: reproductive, metabolic (obesity, insulin resistance (IR), gestational and type II diabetes (DM2) and cardiovascular risk factors) and (iii) psychological features
Summary
Infertility denotes a failure to conceive within one or more years of regular unprotected coitus [1]. It has been one of most social and psychological problems such as stress and depression [2] for both genders, especially among Muslims and or middle east natives; and more over it limits the existence of mankind over the earth. Female Infertility factors represent 20% to 70%, and males represent 2.5% to 12%. Infertility has been recorded at the highest rate in Africa and Central/Eastern Europe. Based on a variety of sources, rates of male infertility in North America, Australia, and Central and Eastern Europe varied from 4.5-6%, 9%, and 8-12%, respectively [3]. In addition to (iv) chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, fibroids, anatomical problems, Journal of Science and Science Education (JoSSEd)
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