Abstract
Glenohumeral instability is a heterogeneous shoulder condition, in terms of clinical presentation, structural pathology and management. The factors responsible for eventual surgery in glenohumeral instability need to be addressed. Objective of this Observational, Cross-sectional , Comparative study is assessing the factors responsible for eventual surgery in glenohumeral instability in the context of demographics ,frequency, etiology, direction, severity, sports participations . wise historyMethod of demographics , Frequency , Etiology, Direction , Severity of instability , surgical intervention were taken from 96 patients with glenohumeral instability who were physically examined and followed up to 6 months to record the occurrences of surgery. Subsequently 96 patients were divided into two groups , one group needed surgical intervention and the other did not . Data collected were analyzed statistically for signicant differences between these two groups with the primary outcome of surgery using Pearson 's chi square tests. Results revealed Male and female among 96 qualied patients , out of 200 evaluated patients ,were 81.25% and 18.75% respectively. Surgery was required in 78.57% of 56 younger patients (</= 25 years) which were more common than older patients (>25 years ) and 64.29% of 56 sportsperson, which were more than the proportion of non sports person . Instability requiring surgery were commonly traumatic (62.67% of 75 traumatic instability), frequent,>5episodes/ year, ( 90.00% of 20 frequent instability) sustained by sports related trauma (64.70% of 51 trauma), symptomatic (76.56% of 64 symptomatic instability). So to , Young age ( ≤ 25 years) , sports activityConclude , traumatic injury, sports related trauma, frequent episodes (>5episodes/ year) and associated symptoms like pain , restricted range of motion ,and functional compromise are the factors resulting in surgery .
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