Assessment of ecological and geographical parameters of the Tobolsk landscape province of western Siberia

Abstract

Agriculture is one of the priority sectors of the national economy of the state. The development of the agro-industrial complex of the country's regions is associated with active economic activity on the territory of landscape complexes through the use of their natural resource potential. In the article, based on the study of natural processes occurring in the landscape sphere, an assessment of the state of the natural environment was carried out. To identify favorable conditions for agricultural production, the elements of heat and moisture circulation in the Tobolsk landscape province have been identified. By jointly considering the equations of water and heat-energy balances of a land plot, a geo-ecological assessment of the study area was carried out. Within the territory under consideration, the values and features of the spatial distribution of the maximum permissible anthropogenic load on surface waters have been determined. The results obtained can be used to form an information base of the ecological and geographical characteristics of the territory, methodological and scientific developments, as well as to develop environmental standards necessary for carrying out agricultural activities within the study area