Abstract
The eco-geomorphological analysis includes the impact assessment of relief under various ecosystem conditions in as much relief has various ecological roles, both direct and indirect. Rising elevation above sea level is mostly influenced by climate indirectly leading to reduced air pressure, oxygen deficiency, reduction of air temperature, excessive solar radiation, and creation of strong wind. The depth of relief dissection of the bumpy surface of mountainous areas created by floods and mudflows, and the depth of the bumpy surface increases energy consumption and poses risks during mountain climbing, and also has negative economic implications if economic activities are undertaken in such terrain. On the other hand, mountainous landscapes have a specific impact on human well-being and also have considerable potential for promoting tourism. Although, in the steppe environment, relief dissection increases the unique features of the landscape and increases the potential of tourism in other respects, however, it is assessed negatively to a large extent. The nature of corelationship between and the interdependence of the terrestrial surface and population, terrestrial surface and livestock, terrestrial surface and agriculture, which are significant in the study into the inter-relationship between environment and human society, was assessed and determined , and the relevant conclusion was drawn.
Highlights
The eco-geomorphological analysis includes the impact assessment of relief under various ecosystem conditions in as much relief has various ecological roles, both direct and indirect
The spatial resolutions of the thematic layers used as evaluation criteria by default in Mongolia were developed at 500 m, depending on the repeatability and availability of the data
In the eco-geomorphological assessment, the ecological potential was assessed as very low, low, moderate, high, very high, taking into account the population, livestock, and agriculture, as a follower of the relief factors and the climatic factors that have the greatest influence on the surface changes and modern processes that take place on them
Summary
The eco-geomorphological analysis includes the impact assessment of relief under various ecosystem conditions in as much relief has various ecological roles, both direct and indirect. In the steppe environment, relief dissection increases the unique features of the landscape and increases the potential of tourism in other respects, it is assessed negatively to a large extent. The nature of corelationship between and the interdependence of the terrestrial surface and population, terrestrial surface and livestock, terrestrial surface and agriculture, which are significant in the study into the inter-relationship between environment and human society, was assessed and determined, and the relevant conclusion was drawn. Suitability assessment of human habitat and land has been changing gradually and methodological. Approaches to modern research on ecogeomorphological assessment of landscape have aimed to develop indicators of suitable conditions for relief and to regulate the relationship between the surfaces, the population and the economy [1]. Relief is the most important component of geographical coverage, and is characteristic of other natural factors and its
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