Assessment of Discomfort and Analgesic Usage Following Pediatric Dental Procedures in India: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Abstract

Pain management in pediatric dentistry is crucial for ensuring positive treatment outcomes and reducing patient suffering. This study aimed to evaluate postoperative discomfort and analgesic usage among pediatric dental patients undergoing various procedures in India. A cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care dental hospital in India from June 2023 to December 2023. A total of 150 pediatric patients aged 2-18 years who underwent different dental procedures were included. Data on postoperative discomfort and analgesic usage were collected immediately following the procedure and during follow-up phone calls. Significant differences were found in immediate postoperative discomfort following pulpotomy (P = 0.03). Patients receiving primary stainless steel crowns (SSCs) alone or in combination with pulpotomy were significantly more likely to report discomfort (P < 0.001 and P < 0.05, respectively). No significant associations were observed between discomfort and sealants, preventive resin restorations, 1- or 2-surface restorations, or extractions. Over-the-counter analgesic usage was prevalent, particularly following SSC placement. This study highlights the variability in postoperative discomfort among pediatric dental patients undergoing different procedures in India. Tailored pain management strategies based on specific procedures are essential to minimize discomfort and improve patient outcomes in pediatric dentistry.