Abstract

A series of neutron scattering benchmark measurements were performed on beryllium and molybdenum with the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute's Neutron Scattering System. The pulsed neutron source was produced by the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute's Linear Accelerator and a well collimated neutron beam was incident onto the samples located at a distance of 30.07 m. Neutrons that scattered from the sample were measured using the time-of-flight by eight EJ-301 liquid scintillator detectors positioned 0.5 m from the sample of interest. A total of eight experiments were performed with two sample thicknesses each, measured by detectors placed at two sets of angles. All data were processed using pulse shape analysis that separated the neutron and gamma ray events and included a gamma misclassification correction to account for erroneously identified gamma rays. A detailed model of the neutron scattering system simulated each experiment with several current evaluated nuclear data libraries and their predecessors. Results for each evaluation were compared to the experimental data using a figure-of-merit. The neutron scattering system has been used as a means to quantify a library's performance.

Highlights

  • Over the past decade several neutron scattering experiments were performed at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) Gaerttner Linear Accelerator (LINAC) Facility [1,2,3,4,5]

  • The RPI neutron scattering system was designed to benchmark the cumulative effects from neutron scattering from a sample

  • Results from the 9Be scattering experiments show that the JENDL-4.0 library had the best agreement with experimental datasets

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Summary

Introduction

A term commonly used to describe this measurement is “quasi-differential” neutron scattering due to several factors: thick samples increased the probability of multiple scattering events; detectors were positioned close to the scattering samples to improve signal strength; and the neutron source produced neutrons with a wide range of energies [1]. These features reduced experimental uncertainty by improving the neutron count rate over a range of neutron energies in the region of interest (ROI), 0.5 and 20 MeV. Each of these measurements compared the experimental data to MCNP simulations that modeled evaluated nuclear data libraries such as ENDF/B-VII.1 [6], JEFF-3.2 [7], or JENDL-4.0 [8]

Experimental setup
Data collection and analysis
Beryllium results
Molybdenum results
Conclusions
Full Text
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