Assessment of Behaviour among Households towards Solid Waste Management in GHMC

Abstract

Background: Rapid urbanization has made domestic waste management a crucial environmental challenge in Hyderabad, which generates 5,500 to 6,000 metric tons of waste daily. Despite regulations, improper disposal practices persist, posing risks to public health and sustainability. Research Methodology: This mixed-methods study used surveys of 404 households and secondary data to assess household waste management behavior in GHMC. Statistical tools like Chi-square tests and ANOVA were used to analyze the influence of demographic factors. Results: Significant variations in waste management practices were found across demographics. Improper disposal methods, such as roadside dumping (mean = 3.43, p-value = 0.13) and burning (mean = 3.17, p-value = 0.572), are prevalent among older adults and higher-income households (mean = 3.44, p-value = 0.002). Conversely, younger individuals (<20 years, mean = 3.36, p-value = 0.084) and lower-income groups (<₹10,000, mean = 3.13, p-value = 0.805) show better adherence to sustainable practices like the 3R's and composting (mean = 3.32, p-value = 0.013). Education level also influences waste management behavior, with primary education correlating with better practices (mean = 3.41, p-value = 0.315). Conclusion: Targeted interventions are needed to address improper disposal practices among older and higher- income groups. Positive trends in waste facility utilization and e-waste disposal are noted, but burning and burying waste remain common. Enhanced educational campaigns and infrastructure improvements are essential for sustainable waste management. Keywords: Solid Waste Management, Household Behavior, Urbanization, Environmental Sustainability, Waste Segregation, Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC), Recycling, Waste Reduction, Education, Public Health.