Abstract
Scientific evidence suggests an association between obesity and oral diseases including periodontal disease, dental caries, tooth erosion, xerostomia, and dentinal hypersensitivity. Optimal oral health is vital in obese patients as a functionally compromised dentition or oral discomfort has been shown to influence dietary habits. However, this essential level of oral health can be a considerable challenge due to the consequences of obesity or obesity therapies. Seemingly minor lifestyle choices and anatomical limitations in obese patients can profoundly affect oral health. Furthermore, the severity of pre-existing dental problems has been shown to increase following bariatric surgery. Side effects of medications, bariatric surgery or post-operative dietary recommendations may play a role in this increase. Preventive recommendations supplemented by frequent monitoring of oral status have the potential to maximize oral function and comfort. Collaborative approaches between obesity and dental health professionals should be further investigated to increase awareness and facilitate best care.
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