Abstract
Laryngotracheal stenosis poses challenges of prioritizing and managing the functions of ventilation, phonation, and deglutition. Each patient with this disorder represents a unique situation resulting from a combination of multiple causes. The complexity of the stenosis, in turn, must be fully evaluated from anatomic and physiologic perspectives. An effective plan can be developed if these aspects are considered. This plan may include conservative endoscopic techniques and open surgical procedures. These can be used in single- or multiple-stage operations, including a tracheostomy, which may provide a temporary airway or a permanent airway for palliation. This article reviews the current literature on assessment and management of laryngotracheal stenosis.
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