Abstract
In many cold climates, the coincidence of long heating seasons as well as relatively high levels of solar insolation offer an opportunity to explore the potential for solar-assisted air source heat pumps to meet greenhouse gas reduction objectives for space and water heating systems. This paper presents the results of a detailed performance analysis based on 6 months of field test data of a pre-commercial, dual source solar-assisted heat pump. The data gathered during field-testing as well as the functionality of the system were studied extensively to develop and calibrate an hourly energy model. The model replicates the performance and operating modes of the solar-assisted air source heat pump. It allows for an hourly assessment of the energy savings, greenhouse gas reduction potential and cost competitiveness of this system as compared to other high performance HVAC systems in a variety of climate locations and archetype house loads. A parametric analysis is undertaken to assess the impact of key components on system viability. Results indicate that for some regions and archetype house loads, the dual-source solar-assisted heat pump can lead to significant energy savings and GHG emissions reductions when compared to high performing HVAC systems. These savings may enable a favorable payback period when a competitive capital cost is considered. The objective of the study was to identify locations and archetypes in which this solar-assisted heat pump topology may make sense for further development and demonstration.
Highlights
In cold climates with access to low-greenhouse gas (GHG) emitting sources of electricity generation such as Canada’s, electrification of space heating is seen as a key element in meeting climate change goals
In many cold-climate regions, such as some regions in Canada, the coincidence of long heating seasons as well as high levels of solar insolation offer an opportunity to explore the potential for solar-assisted heat pumps (SAHP)
The work presented evaluates the operating cost and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions savings of one SAHP topology when compared with cold-climate air source heat pumps (CC-ASHP) in Canada
Summary
In cold climates with access to low-greenhouse gas (GHG) emitting sources of electricity generation such as Canada’s, electrification of space heating is seen as a key element in meeting climate change goals. In the near term in Canada, cold-climate air source heat pumps (CC-ASHP) are poised to take up this challenge. In many cold-climate regions, such as some regions in Canada, the coincidence of long heating seasons as well as high levels of solar insolation offer an opportunity to explore the potential for solar-assisted heat pumps (SAHP). These systems may be viewed as an alternative to ground-source heat pumps for applications in which disturbing the ground is not feasible or not costeffective. The work presented evaluates the operating cost and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions savings of one SAHP topology when compared with CC-ASHPs in Canada. A SAHP model was implemented in the HVAC Tool based on field testing data as a source for performance and operational characteristics
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