Abstract
AbstractTurkey occupies a significant position in the global economy and plans to achieve net‐zero emissions by 2053. Thus, this study uses the non–linear ARDL (NARDL) framework to analyze the effect of energy intensity (EINT), renewable energy (REN), and economic growth (GDP) on CO2 in Turkey from 1970 to 2021. The results are as follows: (i) The variables have a long‐term link; (ii) Over the long‐term, a positive (negative) change in EINT increases (decreases) CO2; a positive (negative) change in REN decreases (increases) CO2; and a positive (negative) change in GDP increases (decreases) CO2. (iii) In the short‐run, an EINT and GDP negative change decreases CO2. In light of these findings, Turkish policymakers should set energy efficiency standards and support clean energy initiatives, which are some of the practical ways of lowering CO2 and addressing other climate challenges.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
