Assessing the growth rate of endangered Franciscana dolphin in Argentina, South America

Abstract

Cetacean populations are vulnerable to decline due to anthropogenic threats and life history traits. The Franciscana dolphin (Pontoporia blainvillei) has been considered the most affected small dolphin in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean. In this study a method is presented for estimating the growth rate of the Franciscana dolphin affected by incidental mortality (bycatch) in coastal marine areas of Argentina, South America. We used a general approach based on vital parameters information such as reproductive rates and survival probabilities for an age-structured population. The Franciscana’s growth rate was estimated using Leslie’s approach through an algorithm implemented in a 14 × 14 matrix model. Then, the population was characterized analysing the discrete-time evolution of the age–population vector. We found that the potential growth rate <1 indicates that Franciscanas in Argentina are susceptible to decline under current levels of incidental mortality.