Assessing the Feasibility of Gravitational Vortex Turbines for Sustainable Energy Production in Remote Hilly Areas of Bangladesh

Abstract

This research paper presents a comprehensive study of the design, optimization, and performance analysis of a gravitational vortex water turbine for small-scale hydropower applications in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh. The urgent need for cleaner and more efficient energy sources to address global energy challenges drives the development of innovative renewable energy solutions. The proposed turbine harnesses the power of gravity-induced water flow to efficiently convert rotational energy from a water vortex into electrical energy. The research employs advanced computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis using ANSYS Fluent to investigate the intricate flow behavior and velocity distribution. Through CFD calculations, the study provides valuable insights into the turbine's performance, allowing for optimization of its design parameters. The influence of blade numbers on turbine efficiency contributes to a better understanding of the turbine's operational characteristics. The paper discusses the advantages of decentralized energy systems and emphasizes the potential of gravitational vortex turbines for small-scale hydropower projects. It highlights the importance of mathematical analysis and performance results, further supported by the CFD analysis, demonstrating the turbine's capabilities. The power outputs achieved by the turbine align with or surpass the potential power capacities of identified small hydro sites, reinforcing its viability as a clean and reliable energy solution. While the research findings showcase the turbine's potential, it emphasizes the need for further feasibility studies and site-specific assessments to ensure successful real-life implementation. The study underscores the significance of utilizing advanced computational techniques in developing efficient and environmentally friendly hydropower solutions. The findings offer lessons for researchers, engineers, and policymakers for cleaner and more sustainable energy sources.