Abstract

To protect marine eco-system, regional environmental regimes have been established in East Asia. Despite talks and promises, the effectiveness of the regimes is in question. This study aims to provide a theoretical framework to define and examine the concept of regime effectiveness and its driving forces. Our case studies of three marine environmental regimes (PEMSEA, YSLME, and NOWPAP) reveal that marine regimes with financial resources, information sharing, and non-government actors participation are more likely to obtain output and outcome dimension of regime effectiveness.

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