Assessing the Complex Relationship Between Water Quality and Obesity Prevalence

Abstract

This study investigates the potential relationship between water pollution and obesity prevalence in the Kalimalang Riverbank, Indonesia. Through a cross-sectional study of 660 adult residents, indicators of water quality and obesity rates were analyzed. Four monitoring sites along the river were sampled for water, and surveys and examinations were conducted to collect health information. Water pollution indicators (lead, mercury, cadmium, atrazine, and Benzo[a]pyrene) were found to have significant associations with the prevalence of obesity. The study suggests that potential mechanisms may be endocrine disruption, oxidative stress, and gastrointestinal microbiome imbalance. The discovery of significant links between specific pollutants and increased obesity rates emphasized the need for comprehensive public health measures. Addressing water pollution and promoting healthier lifestyles is essential to protect public health and preserve the environment. Collaboration is required to address this complex issue and safeguard the well-being of communities located near polluted water sources.