Abstract
Behavioral research studies propose that urban open spaces contribute to enhance sociability in urban areas. The urban areas in the city of Abu Dhabi are less appealing to attract vibrant activity and social life. This study investigates the role of the built environment in the enhancement of neighborhood satisfaction and social capital in a residential neighborhood of Abu Dhabi. A total of 145 residents were surveyed for their perception, attitude, and behavior. Regression analyses to predict the role of the built environment of the open space, as well as the ethnicity of respondents, on measures of neighborhood satisfaction and social capital were performed. Spatial data and audit tools were used to assess the lack of suitable built-environment in the study area. Results indicate that improvements to the built environment can improve both the social capital and neighborhood satisfaction of the urban residents of Abu Dhabi. Implications of this study include recommendations to enhance the experience of urban spaces in arid regions like Abu Dhabi. Recommendations include adding landscape elements, providing a comfortable walking environment, adding attractive locations and destinations, and a clean and safe environment with attractive buildings or homes.
Highlights
Effective planning and design of open spaces in urban areas can add significant value to its community
This study investigates the relationship of the built environment, multi-cultural setting, and neighborhood satisfaction on the social capital of a neighborhood in Abu Dhabi
This study further examines the characteristics of the built environment that exist in the study area using both audit and spatial measures to provide design and policy recommendations to enhance the perception of the built environment and neighborhood satisfaction and social capital of the neighborhood
Summary
Effective planning and design of open spaces in urban areas can add significant value to its community It can enhance the sense of community, social cohesion, and livability [1,2], and help improve people’s physiology (heart rate and nerve activity) while reducing negative emotions and anxiety [3]. Street corners and vacant and undeveloped spaces can form small open parks in an urban neighborhood [6] that can be used by residents, kids, and teenagers for recreational and leisure activities. Free access to such parks in an urban setting can influence people’s leisure-time activities and reduce the effect of a sedentary lifestyle [7,8]. Green open spaces and vegetation appear to alleviate mental fatigue, as greener places reported a lower level of fear and violent and aggressive behaviors [9,10]
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