Assessing Food System Sustainability in Rural Cameroon: An Analysis Focused on Food Supply, Food Security and Food Waste

  • Abstract
  • Highlights & Summary
  • Literature Map
  • Similar Papers
Abstract
Translate article icon Translate Article Star icon

The study is aimed at evaluating the economic, social, and environmental sustainability of the food system prevailing in rural Cameroon, with particular attention to the West region. Food system sustainability is assessed in its economic, social, and environmental domains through household food supply, household food security, and household level food waste respectively. The food consumption score and food consumption nutrition quality analyses were used to measure food security. Frequency tables, cross tables and chi2 tests were applied to data collected from 600 rural households in the West region of Cameroon and it appears that the food system is economically sustainable for most rural households given that only 6.34% of households consider household food supply to be low. However, the food system is not sustainable in the social domain given that 21.17% of households are vulnerable to food insecurity and 17.83% are food insecure. The food consumption score nutrition quality analysis highlights an inadequate consumption of hem-iron, protein and vitamin A rich foods for a considerable number of households. Analysis of household food waste behaviour shows that the food system is relatively sustainable in the environmental domain given that only 1.33% of households always discard food. There are some trade-offs between the economic and environmental dimensions and between the social and environmental dimensions. Hence, measures taken to improve food system sustainability should consider the existence of such trade-offs. Keywords: Food supply, Food security, Food waste, Food system, Sustainability DOI: 10.7176/JESD/12-16-04 Publication date: August 31 st 2021

Similar Papers
  • Research Article
  • Cite Count Icon 3
  • 10.1525/gfc.2021.21.1.83
Food Rescue Networks and the Food System
  • Feb 1, 2021
  • Gastronomica
  • Leda Cooks

Before the COVID-19 pandemic it was widely reported that, in the United States, over 40 percent of food produced was wasted During the pandemic, news reports have described unprecedented household food waste, up by 30 percent according to Republic Services, one of the largest waste management services in the US (Helmer 2020) But upstream, food waste was, and continues to be, equally problematic When institutions such as schools and universities, large businesses, restaurants, and other venues must shut down, so too must the food supply chain for those locations Farmers who produce food for large-scale public use have been unable to redirect their products for grocery markets, and so in many cases their harvests and dairy cannot be used Elsewhere along the chain, farm and other food laborers (e g , meat-packing workers, delivery workers) without access to protection and health care cannot continue to pack and deliver food at "normal" levels, and so potential food has been left in fields and warehouses (Evich 2020)

  • Research Article
  • Cite Count Icon 5
  • 10.1111/1747-0080.12807
Dietitians as change agents for promoting healthy and sustainable food systems
  • Apr 1, 2023
  • Nutrition & Dietetics
  • Mark Lawrence

Dietitians as change agents for promoting healthy and sustainable food systems

  • Supplementary Content
  • Cite Count Icon 8
  • 10.1016/j.oneear.2023.05.003
Inclusive diets within planetary boundaries
  • May 1, 2023
  • One Earth
  • Nozomi Kawarazuka + 13 more

Inclusive diets within planetary boundaries

  • Research Article
  • 10.1525/gfc.2022.22.1.11
Who Eats, Where, What, and How? COVID-19, Food Security, and Canadian Foodscapes
  • Feb 1, 2022
  • Gastronomica
  • Kimberly Hill-Tout + 3 more

Who Eats, Where, What, and How? COVID-19, Food Security, and Canadian Foodscapes

  • Research Article
  • Cite Count Icon 2
  • 10.1016/j.jand.2020.06.002
The Need for Investment in Rigorous Interventions to Improve Child Food Security
  • Dec 17, 2020
  • Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
  • Heather A Eicher-Miller

The Need for Investment in Rigorous Interventions to Improve Child Food Security

  • Research Article
  • 10.1002/fsat.3503_12.x
Upcycling to a circular food system
  • Sep 1, 2021
  • Food Science and Technology

Upcycling to a circular food system

  • Research Article
  • Cite Count Icon 48
  • 10.1016/j.indmarman.2021.06.016
The relationship between household food waste and food security in Tehran city: The role of urban women in household management
  • Jul 7, 2021
  • Industrial Marketing Management
  • Hossein Shabanali Fami + 3 more

The relationship between household food waste and food security in Tehran city: The role of urban women in household management

  • Research Article
  • Cite Count Icon 4
  • 10.1525/gfc.2021.21.1.86
Feeding the City, Pandemic and Beyond
  • Feb 1, 2021
  • Gastronomica
  • Bryan Dale + 1 more

Feeding the City, Pandemic and Beyond

  • Book Chapter
  • Cite Count Icon 14
  • 10.1017/cbo9781316389485.009
Food Losses and Food Waste
  • Dec 1, 2015
  • M S Swaminathan

Food losses and waste have recently been given very high visibility, since the FAO estimates that about 1.3 billion tonnes or a third of all food produced are lost (Gustavsson et al., 2011). Recent reports (Foresight, 2011; Gustavsson et al., 2011) have highlighted the need to reduce them globally to improve food security (HLPE, 2011; FAO, 2012a, b) and to reduce the environmental impact of food systems (FAO, 2012a, b; HLPE, 2012; UNEP 2012a, b). An amount of 1.3 billion tonnes of wasted food can help meet the food needs of over 3 billion people. FAO launched the Save Food Initiative in 2011 to accelerate progress in ending avoidable waste. Food losses and waste were much talked about during the preparation for the Rio+20 Conference (FAO, 2012a, b), which linked the reduction of food losses and waste to the issue of more sustainable food systems and security.

  • Research Article
  • 10.1002/fsat.3503_3.x
IFST vision for a UK‐wide national food strategy
  • Sep 1, 2021
  • Food Science and Technology

<scp>IFST</scp> vision for a <scp>UK</scp>‐wide national food strategy

  • Research Article
  • Cite Count Icon 2
  • 10.1002/fsat.3302_10.x
Reducing our waste size
  • Jun 1, 2019
  • Food Science and Technology

Reducing our waste size

  • Book Chapter
  • Cite Count Icon 28
  • 10.4018/978-1-7998-2599-9.ch001
Agricultural and Food Policy
  • Jan 1, 2020
  • Abiodun Elijah Obayelu + 1 more

Policy plays significant role in defining the food system of any country, and a sustainable food system is necessary for food security. This chapter maps out the causal interactions between food systems, food security and policy, and the challenges in transition to a sustainable food system while respecting the rights of all people to have access to adequate food in Nigeria. Explicit, rigorous, and transparent literature search was undertaken and many articles were assessed and reviewed. Although the results established a mutual relationship between food system and food security, existing literature have widely failed to take interactions between food systems, food security and policy into account. While food production is used as an entry point to improving food system sustainability, the quest for food security are undermining transition towards sustainable food systems. It was found that without right policies in place, it may be difficult to have food systems that are sustainable and ensure food security. This chapter provides a useful contribution to policy, and research on transitions towards sustainable food system. Any policy intervention to address one part of the food systems will impact on other parts and will determine whether a country is food secure or not. Enabling policy environment is therefore essential in ensuring a sustainable food system and for the attainment of food security.

  • Book Chapter
  • Cite Count Icon 3
  • 10.4018/978-1-6684-5352-0.ch004
Agricultural and Food Policy
  • Feb 18, 2022
  • Abiodun Elijah Obayelu + 1 more

Policy plays significant role in defining the food system of any country, and a sustainable food system is necessary for food security. This chapter maps out the causal interactions between food systems, food security and policy, and the challenges in transition to a sustainable food system while respecting the rights of all people to have access to adequate food in Nigeria. Explicit, rigorous, and transparent literature search was undertaken and many articles were assessed and reviewed. Although the results established a mutual relationship between food system and food security, existing literature have widely failed to take interactions between food systems, food security and policy into account. While food production is used as an entry point to improving food system sustainability, the quest for food security are undermining transition towards sustainable food systems. It was found that without right policies in place, it may be difficult to have food systems that are sustainable and ensure food security. This chapter provides a useful contribution to policy, and research on transitions towards sustainable food system. Any policy intervention to address one part of the food systems will impact on other parts and will determine whether a country is food secure or not. Enabling policy environment is therefore essential in ensuring a sustainable food system and for the attainment of food security.

  • News Article
  • Cite Count Icon 2
  • 10.1016/j.jand.2021.01.022
Future Trends and the Pace of Change: Are We Ready?: The COVID-19 pandemic has presented an undeniable case for change. Life, work and organizations will never be “back to normal.” This opens up massive opportunities to raise our awareness of future trends and to elevate our profession, build resilience, increase our influence and visibility, and infuse futuristic competencies into our
  • Mar 17, 2021
  • Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
  • Linda T Farr

Future Trends and the Pace of Change: Are We Ready?: The COVID-19 pandemic has presented an undeniable case for change. Life, work and organizations will never be “back to normal.” This opens up massive opportunities to raise our awareness of future trends and to elevate our profession, build resilience, increase our influence and visibility, and infuse futuristic competencies into our

  • Research Article
  • 10.1002/fsat.3301_2.x
Editorial and News
  • Mar 1, 2019
  • Food Science and Technology

Editorial and News

Save Icon
Up Arrow
Open/Close
Notes

Save Important notes in documents

Highlight text to save as a note, or write notes directly

You can also access these Documents in Paperpal, our AI writing tool

Powered by our AI Writing Assistant