Assessing business readiness for Industry 4.0: A bibliometric analysis of research trends

Abstract

This research provides a comprehensive analysis of the state of readiness assessment for enterprises in the context of Industry 4.0. It examines the most influential authors, countries, and journals in this field, identifies key research themes, and explores the evolving landscape of Industry 4.0. By bibliometric analysis, this study uncovers the intricate network of co-authorship and co-citation among researchers, journals, and countries. The analysis underscores the dominance of China in terms of both publication volume and citation impact, driven by its strategic "Made in China 2025" plan. The United States and India also make substantial contributions, reflecting the global nature of Industry 4.0 research. The key themes in this area include digital transformation, IT innovations, production, and supply chain management. This study pinpoints three distinct clusters of journals, demonstrating the multidisciplinary nature of Industry 4.0. In addition, a co-occurrence analysis of keywords highlights the most prevalent themes, including Industry 4.0, frameworks, big data, and performance. This research offers valuable insights into the research landscape, informing scholars and industry stakeholders of key players, trends, and emerging areas in assessing enterprise readiness for Industry 4.0.