Assessing Aquatic Ecotoxicological Risks Associated with Fluorescent Dyes Used for Water-Tracing Studies

Abstract

Research Article| April 01, 2005 Assessing Aquatic Ecotoxicological Risks Associated with Fluorescent Dyes Used for Water-Tracing Studies MALCOLM S. FIELD MALCOLM S. FIELD 1U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Center for Environmental Assessment (8623D), 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20460 Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Author and Article Information MALCOLM S. FIELD 1U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Center for Environmental Assessment (8623D), 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20460 Publisher: Association of Environmental & Engineering Geologists First Online: 09 Mar 2017 Online ISSN: 1558-9161 Print ISSN: 1078-7275 © 2005 Association of Engineering Geologists Environmental & Engineering Geoscience (2005) 11 (4): 295–308. https://doi.org/10.2113/11.4.295 Article history First Online: 09 Mar 2017 Cite View This Citation Add to Citation Manager Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Search Site Citation MALCOLM S. FIELD; Assessing Aquatic Ecotoxicological Risks Associated with Fluorescent Dyes Used for Water-Tracing Studies. Environmental & Engineering Geoscience 2005;; 11 (4): 295–308. doi: https://doi.org/10.2113/11.4.295 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Refmanager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentBy SocietyEnvironmental & Engineering Geoscience Search Advanced Search Abstract Hydrological tracer testing is the most reliable diagnostic technique available for identifying and quantifying hydrodispersive transport processes. As such, hydrologic tracing is an essential tool that is commonly used to establish flow trajectories, to understand solute-transport processes, and to develop human health and ecological risk assessments. Unfortunately, the use of anthropogenic materials to trace the flow of water may also impart another source of risk to human health and the environment. In general, attempts are usually made to deliberately release tracer agents at concentrations far below their recognized toxic levels. Ecotoxicologically safe levels for injection concentrations of fluorescent tracer agents are generally set at levels far below that which are necessary to maintain measurable downstream concentrations. Appropriate tracer test design is important, because incorrect tracer-mass estimates may result in the release of larger tracer masses than are necessary and that exceed expected environmental concentrations (EECs). To maintain tracer concentrations at or below accepted levels, optimal tracer-test design is essential and may be achieved using the Efficient Hydrologic Tracer-Test Design methodology. By applying an optimal tracer-test design, it is more likely that downstream tracer EECs will be maintained at or below accepted concentrations while maintaining sufficiently high downstream EECs necessary for positive tracer detection. You do not have access to this content, please speak to your institutional administrator if you feel you should have access.